Overview of car structure:
- The car consists of four major parts: engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment.
- The engine, as the heart of the car, is composed of many mechanisms and systems working together.
- The chassis includes four major systems: transmission, driving, steering and braking, to ensure that the car drives according to the driver's intention.
- The body is the skeleton of the car and is directly displayed to the outside world.
- The electrical equipment is responsible for power supply and control.
Brief description of four-stroke gasoline engine:
- It consists of a body, a crank-connecting rod mechanism, a valve mechanism, and a cooling, lubrication, fuel and ignition system (diesel engines have no ignition system).
- The working process includes four strokes: intake, compression, power and exhaust.
In-depth understanding of the body and crank-connecting rod mechanism:
- The function is to convert gas pressure into torque to drive the car.
- The key components are cylinder block, cylinder head, piston, connecting rod, crank and flywheel, etc.
Functions of the valve train and cooling system:
- The valve train controls the opening and closing timing of the intake and exhaust valves to optimize engine operation.
- The cooling system keeps the engine running at a suitable temperature to prevent overheating.
Introduction to lubrication and fuel systems:
- The lubrication system reduces friction, reduces wear, and prolongs engine life.
- The fuel system is responsible for mixing fuel and air and supplying them to the engine for combustion.
Importance of the transmission system and tires:
- The transmission system transmits engine power to the wheels to drive the car forward or backward.
- The tire is the only contact point between the car and the road, and its performance directly affects driving safety and comfort.
Overview of the steering and braking system:
- The steering system allows the car to turn according to the driver's intention.
- The braking system slows down or stops the car to ensure driving safety.
Functions of electrical equipment and batteries:
- Electrical equipment is responsible for the power supply and control of the car.
- The battery is an important part of the electrical equipment, storing electrical energy for the car to use.
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